The US economy remains on track to end the year with a moderate increase in output, according to the median Q4 GDP estimate based on a set of nowcasts published by several sources. Recession risk, as a result, is still a low-probability risk for the near term. The question is whether a sharp change in US economic policy in 2025 will change the calculus?

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Is a reflation problem brewing for the Federal Reserve in 2025? A TMC Research note highlights the potential factors aligning for 2025 that may trigger a course correction for monetary policy: “In the context of potentially reflationary factors brewing for 2025 from various sources, the outlook for ramping up money supply growth could be ill-timed for the central bank’s plans to manage inflation pressures.”

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